Iris: Why it’s Croatia’s proud national flower 

Iris is the national flower of Croatia

Among many of Croatia’s symbols is the enchanting Iris flower, which has a proud status as the country’s national flower. 

The Choice of Iris as Croatia’s National Flower

The Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts declared the Iris the national flower of Croatia at a flower show held in Japan back in 2000.

Back then, it was promoted under the slogan: “A flower in every corner of the world, a flower as a symbol of peace among nations.” 

Beyond its aesthetic allure, the Iris symbolises Croatia’s deep-rooted history, resilience, and the vibrant spirit of its people. It was chosen for its deep historical significance and its prevalence in the country’s natural landscapes. Its elegant blooms, which flourish in various regions of Croatia, reflect the nation’s resilience and beauty. 

The Iris serves as a poignant reminder of Croatia’s endurance through challenging times and its ability to blossom despite adversity, making it a befitting emblem for the nation.

Iris

Relevance to Croatia

Croatia’s connection with the Iris runs deep, with historical references dating back to ancient times. The flower’s presence in Croatian art, literature, and folklore exemplifies its cultural importance. 

In Croatian culture, the iris flower holds significance. Its name, perunika, is linked to the god Perun and his wife, Perunika. According to legend, where lightning struck, irises of various colours appeared. 

Different regions in Croatia have their names for it, like Ljelja and bogiša. 

12 types in Croatia

Croatia boasts twelve species of wild iris, with some endemic to specific regions. The colours of iris signify different traits: purple for wisdom, blue for hope, yellow for passion, and white for innocence. It’s advised not to pick protected varieties to avoid angering Perun, the god. But worry not, as new flowers will bloom where lightning strikes.

Insight into the Iris Flower

The Iris, belonging to the Iridaceae family, is renowned for its striking appearance and diverse colour palette. With over 200 species, the Iris exhibits an array of colours, including shades of purple, blue, yellow, white, and orange. Renowned for its sword-shaped leaves and intricate, petal-like sepals, the Iris is revered for its elegant and alluring demeanour. 

Iris comes in different shades

This hardy flower thrives in various climates, symbolising resilience and adaptability, qualities that are emblematic of Croatia’s own history and character.

Furthermore, the Iris holds a rich symbolism across different cultures, signifying faith, wisdom, and valor. Its intricate layers are often associated with the complexity and depth of human emotions, reflecting the multifaceted nature of Croatia’s society and the profound experiences that have shaped the nation’s identity.

There are over 200 species

Embracing the Iris as the national flower is a testament to Croatia’s celebration of beauty, endurance, and cultural heritage. Its graceful presence in Croatia’s landscapes, combined with its symbolism of resilience, makes it a befitting representation of the nation’s spirit and vitality.

As Croatia continues to thrive and embrace its rich cultural legacy, the Iris stands as a timeless symbol, encapsulating the nation’s journey through history and its path toward the future. With its delicate petals and enduring resilience, the Iris remains a living emblem of Croatia’s natural beauty and cultural significance, embodying the essence of the country.