Countries with longest coastlines in Europe – Croatia in top 10

Croatian coast

Europe is home to some of the most stunning and diverse coastlines in the world, from the dramatic fjords of Norway to the sun-soaked beaches of the Mediterranean.

Croatia has arguably one of the most stunning coastlines, and it is also among the longest in Europe.

Here are the top 10 countries with the longest coastlines in Europe.

1. Norway – 58,133 km

Norway

Norway boasts the longest coastline in Europe by far, thanks to its intricate fjords and thousands of islands scattered along the coast. The Norwegian coastline stretches from the southern tip of the country to its Arctic north, making it one of the most dramatic and scenic coastlines in the world. It is dotted with small fishing villages, towering cliffs, and breathtaking views of the Northern Lights in the winter.

2. Greenland (Denmark) – 44,087 km

Greenland

While technically part of the Kingdom of Denmark, Greenland’s vast coastline cannot be overlooked. Though not in continental Europe, Greenland is geographically a part of the North American continent, but politically tied to Denmark, a European country. Its rugged and icy coastline, carved by glaciers, spans across the Arctic Ocean and North Atlantic. The island’s jagged edges are known for their icebergs, massive fjords, and untouched wilderness.

3. Greece – 13,676 km

Greece

Greece, with its numerous islands spread across the Aegean and Ionian Seas, has the third-longest coastline in Europe. The country’s coastline is characterized by stunning beaches, turquoise waters, and ancient ruins perched atop cliffs. Greece’s islands, including Crete, Rhodes, and the Cyclades, are world-renowned tourist destinations, each offering unique landscapes and history.

4. United Kingdom – 12,429 km

UK

The United Kingdom’s coastline is rich in history and diversity, stretching across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Its coastal landscape ranges from the white chalk cliffs of Dover to the rugged highlands of Scotland. The UK’s maritime history, with bustling ports like London and Liverpool, and its iconic coastal landmarks like the Giant’s Causeway and Cornwall’s beaches, make it a standout in Europe.

5. Italy – 7,600 km

Italy

Italy’s coastline is synonymous with beauty, culture, and history. Surrounded by the Mediterranean, Italy’s shores offer a mix of sandy beaches, dramatic cliffs, and bustling coastal cities. The Amalfi Coast, Cinque Terre, and Sardinia are just a few of the famous coastal areas that draw millions of tourists each year. Italy’s coastline is a blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and natural beauty.

6. Croatia – 5,835 km

Croatia

Croatia’s coastline is often referred to as one of the most beautiful in Europe. Its Dalmatian coast, dotted with over 1,200 islands and islets, is famous for its crystal-clear waters and historic cities like Dubrovnik and Split. Croatia’s rocky beaches and secluded coves make it a favorite for yacht-goers and nature enthusiasts alike.

7. Iceland – 4,970 km

Iceland

Iceland’s coastline is rugged and dramatic, shaped by volcanic activity and glaciers. The island’s coast offers some of Europe’s most unique landscapes, from black sand beaches and towering basalt columns to geothermal lagoons and puffin-inhabited cliffs. Despite its relatively small size, Iceland’s coastline is a mix of untouched wilderness and awe-inspiring natural formations.

8. Turkey (European side) – 4,454 km

Turkey

While most of Turkey is located in Asia, its European side along the coastlines of the Aegean and Black Seas provides an important link between Europe and Asia. Turkey’s coastline is famous for its historic significance, being home to ancient ruins like Troy and Ephesus. The Mediterranean beaches of the Turkish Riviera and the Black Sea coast are also vital to the country’s tourism industry.

9. Spain – 4,964 km

Spain

Spain’s coastline is a mix of Atlantic and Mediterranean shores. From the warm beaches of Costa del Sol and Costa Brava to the rugged cliffs of Galicia, Spain’s coastline is as varied as its culture. Spain is also home to the Balearic Islands (like Mallorca and Ibiza) and the Canary Islands, each offering unique coastal experiences.

10. France – 4,853 km

France

France’s coastline stretches from the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Mediterranean in the south. The French Riviera is renowned for its glamorous beaches, while the northern coast offers dramatic cliffs like those of Étretat. France’s Atlantic coastline is also famous for its port cities like Bordeaux and Nantes, as well as historic beaches such as those in Normandy.