Foreign foragers threaten Istria’s truffle tradition

Istrian truffle hunters fight to protect their forests

The Truffle Hunters’ Association “Istra” has launched an initiative to ban foreign nationals from foraging for truffles in Motovun Forest on Croatia’s Istrian peninsula, IstraIN reports.

Truffles are not only a hallmark of Istria’s rich culinary tradition but also a vital part of its cultural identity.

Efforts are already underway to secure national protection for black and white truffles, followed by EU-level recognition. However, for years, local truffle hunters have observed an influx of foreign foragers who often damage the forest and truffle habitats.

This problem has escalated significantly in the past two years.

Illegal Commercial Foraging

Darko Muzica, president of the Truffle Hunters’ Association, expressed concern over the illegal operations behind these incursions.

He explained that many foreign gatherers lack the knowledge or respect for the environment and are often hired labourers working for individuals organising unauthorised commercial truffle harvesting in Istria.

“These outsiders don’t care about the long-term health of the forest,” Muzica said. “They follow a ‘take what you can and disappear’ approach, unlike true truffle hunters who grow up respecting the forest.”

He stressed that illegal competition impacts not just truffle hunters but also mushroom foragers. The lack of regulations and enforcement has prompted the association to advocate for licensing to regulate who can harvest truffles.

A Way of Life at Risk

For many Istrians, truffle hunting is more than a profession—it’s a way of life. Muzica described it as a tradition rooted in mutual respect among truffle hunters and for nature.

“Truffle hunting requires dedication, knowledge, and a deep connection to the forest,” Muzica explained. “It’s not just about profit; it’s about passion for the environment and the craft.”

The association has around 300 members, with interest from new applicants. However, they are selective about membership, prioritising individuals who share their commitment to preserving the forest and the heritage of truffle hunting.

Motovun

The Need for Action

The association’s initiative seeks to address this long-standing issue and protect both the forest and the livelihood of local hunters. If no progress is made, Muzica warned, more direct action may be taken.

He also highlighted the importance of licences, which would require training and ensure that only qualified individuals can collect truffles.

This year’s truffle season has been marked by extreme weather, resulting in a lower yield but higher prices due to limited supply. Muzica noted that earnings are often exaggerated in the media, and the reality is far from glamorous.

Despite the challenges, local truffle hunters remain focused on safeguarding the natural wealth of Istria’s forests and preserving their way of life. “We don’t have the sea,” Muzica said, “but we have our forests, and they mean everything to us.”

By pushing for stricter regulations and greater awareness, the Truffle Hunters’ Association aims to secure the future of truffle hunting in Istria for generations to come.