Lički krumpir: Why Croatia’s top potato is among world’s best

A Croatian potato variety, Lički krumpir, grown exclusively in the Lika region, was recently recognised as one of the top 10 potato varieties in the world.

This distinction highlights the unique qualities of these potatoes, which have earned protected status at the European level.

Lički krumpir, originating from Lika in southwestern Croatia, is renowned for its high dry matter content, contributing to its rich levels of starch, vitamins, minerals, and fibre.

With yellow to brown skin and bright white to yellow flesh, these potatoes offer a distinctively floury taste, a result of their abundant starch. However, this high starch content means they can break down if overcooked.

What sets Lički krumpir apart is not just its seed, but the specific conditions of the Lika region itself. Numerous analyses of the tubers have shown that potatoes grown in Lika have a unique composition and taste compared to those grown in other parts of Croatia or abroad, even if the same seed is used.

These potatoes have several notable characteristics:

1. A higher percentage of dry matter, giving them a distinctive flavour.

2. A lower tendency to sprout.

3. A longer shelf life, even when not stored in specialised facilities, reducing the need for treatments to maintain freshness.

4. Higher concentrations of vitamins, minerals, and other beneficial substances per 100 grams compared to other varieties.

5. A specific, floury texture that sets them apart from other potatoes.

The exceptional qualities of Lički krumpir are primarily attributed to the unique soil and climate of the Lika region.

The large temperature differences between day and night in Lika contribute to the accumulation of more dry matter in the tubers, enhancing their flavour and quality.

Lika is a traditional region of Croatia, nestled between the Velebit and Plješevica mountains. It is bordered by the Ogulin-Plaški basin to the northwest and the Malovan pass to the southeast.

Much of Lika’s territory is now part of Lika-Senj County, which includes towns such as Gospić, Otočac, and Gračac.

The famous Plitvice Lakes National Park is also located within Lika’s boundaries, adding to the region’s natural and cultural significance.