Lost garden from historic maps being rebuilt near Croatian city 

(Photo: Aquarium Pula)

Archaeologists have begun uncovering the secrets of a long-lost ornamental garden at Verudela Fort near the Croatian city of Pula, aiming to restore a piece of its Austro-Hungarian heritage.

This week, archaeological investigations commenced in front of Verudela Fort under the direction of the local Conservation Department.

The work, carried out by Sudarium, a research and services company, aims to confirm and reconstruct the original ornamental garden depicted on historical maps, Aquarium Pula has informed.

(Photo: Aquarium Pula)

Despite challenging weather conditions, initial findings, including pathways, curbstones, and foundational layers, support the theory that such a garden once existed.

These findings align with historical records found on two maps from the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as another map from 1910.

However, further exploration across the entire area is required for definitive confirmation.

Gardens in front of Austro-Hungarian forts, such as Verudela, were known for blending functionality with aesthetics.

(Photo: Aquarium Pula)

While maintaining clear lines of sight and practicality was paramount, decorative elements added visual appeal. The use of native plants and meticulous spatial planning ensured these gardens’ longevity, and traces of them remain visible around many forts in Pula today.

These historic gardens typically featured strict geometric layouts, including symmetrical paths, circular flowerbeds, and rectangular lawns.

Paths were often gravelled or made of compacted soil, designed to facilitate the smooth movement of soldiers and equipment.

Low shrubs and hedges defined boundaries and created visual order without obstructing sightlines.

To develop a conservation and horticultural plan for the historical garden, the team has enlisted Professor Dr. Rymsza-Mazur from the Landscape Architecture Department at the Polytechnic Faculty in Kraków.

(Photo: Aquarium Pula)

A leading expert in the restoration and revitalisation of fortification architecture across Europe, Professor Rymsza-Mazur has previously collaborated on international workshops focusing on fortification architecture held at Brijuni and Verudela in 2006 and 2008.

The project, partially funded by the City of Pula for 2024, promises to shed light on the heritage of Verudela Fort while preserving its historical significance for future generations.